The unprecedented crossover underscores his personal efforts to combat “grade inflation.”
The Quarter Eagle denomination of the early 20th century Gold Indian design is by far the most popular among collectors. Just like the Indian Half Eagles though, they have that unique characteristic of raised fields and sunken in devices. This makes these coins stick out from mostly any other American numismatic series but also makes grading extremely difficult since the fields wear first. Theodore Roosevelt famously hired Augustus Saint-Gaudens to improve the beauty of the double eagle but the smaller denomination gold coinage designed by Bela Lyon Pratt was not widely accepted. The odd recessed design and replacement of lady liberty with an "Indian" was looked upon very negatively. A century or so later these coins are now highly prized and accepted for these same reasons. It is a short series as there were gaps in production plus the permanent stoppage for all gold coins in 1933. That along with a range of dates from very common to super key makes this a fun series to collect. The modern drawbacks for the series are the fact that they are small and have raised fields so grading ability and diagnostic knowledge of each issue is a necessity. No American coin is more difficult to grade since the devices can be pristine but if there is wear on in the fields the value and grade drops quickly. It does create a fine opportunity though for those who develop a keen eye for these coins as they automatically catapult themselves to the forefront of this numismatic sector. More on the unique design is how this coin was the first depiction of American Indians to appear as they actually looked. The even more famous and collectible Indian Head Cents just displayed lady liberty dressed as a native woman. Just as much as any coin especially gold ones these coins are heavily counterfeited and altered in which you must be very careful buying them raw. Lookout for added mintmarks and pay close attention on the Indian’s neck between the hair and feathers. Any odd depressions or markings in this area is a tell tale sign. Overall it is a very desirable, short and challenging series.
Obverse Description
The obverse features the portrait of a Native American chieftain in formal headdress struck incuse with the words LIBERTY at the top and the date at the bottom. 13 stars frame the left and right sides: 6 at left and 7 on the right.
Reverse Description
The traditional American eagle struck incuse in the center with the words, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA at top, E PLURIBUS UNUM left of the eagle, and IN GOD WE TRUST to the right of the eagle. The denomination 2 1/2 DOLLARS struck below the eagle.
Book Reference
Designer: Bela Lyon Pratt. Weight: 4.18 grams. Composition: .900 gold, .100 copper (net weight .12094 oz. pure gold). Diameter: 18 mm. Edge: Reeded. Mints: Philadelphia, Denver.
Key to Collecting: Seeking to complete the gold series, President Roosevelt approved the Indian Head design created by Bela Lyon Pratt, a former student of Augustus SaintGaudens. Roosevelt liked it immediately. Pratt adapted the standing eagle motif used on Saint-Gaudens’s 1907 $10. As a matter of convenience, the Mint decided to use the same basic motifs for the $2.50, although this was not Pratt’s original commission.
When news of the coins was published in 1908 it took the numismatic community by surprise. Collectors and dealers were virtually unanimous in condemning the designs, which seemed to fall far short of the highly acclaimed Saint-Gaudens $10 and $20 issued in the previous year. As might be expected, only a few numismatists collected the series. Years later, when they became popular there were few choice pieces around, this being especially true of those dated 1909 to 1915.
Circulated coins are plentiful in EF and AU grades, often with luster in the recessed areas.
Aspects of Striking and Appearance: Striking varies. Look for weakness on the high parts of the Indian’s bonnet and in the feather details in the headdress. On the reverse, check the feathers on the highest area of the wing. Some pieces struck from worn dies are apt to have grainy or granular fields, this being more true of dates in the 1920’s than for earlier issues.
Proof Coins: Sand Blast Proofs were made in 1908 and 1911 to 1915, while Satin Finish Proofs were made of 1909 and 1910. When seen, these are usually in higher Proof grades, 64 and above.
Catalog Information
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Values
| Grade | CAC | CPG Value (Retail) | Greysheet Price (Wholesale) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MS67 |
|
$67,000 | $1,234 |
| MS67 | - | $54,000 | $1,234 |
| MS66 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS66 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS65 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS65 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS64 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS64 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS63 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS63 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS62 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS62 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS61 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS61 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS60 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS60 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU58 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU58 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU55 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU55 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU53 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU53 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU50 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU50 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF45 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF45 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF40 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF40 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF35 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF35 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF30 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF30 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF25 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF25 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF20 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF20 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| F15 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| F15 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| F12 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| F12 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
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Dazzling rarities, free educational opportunities, family fun and more await at the Donald E. Stephens Convention Center
The designs will be featured on a $5 gold coin, a $1 silver coin, and a half dollar clad coin.





