The unprecedented crossover underscores his personal efforts to combat “grade inflation.”
At one time considered one of the most important of rarities in the Morgan dollar series, the 1903-O is now known as one of the more common issues thanks to the release of bag quantities by the US Treasury in the 1960s. Indeed, the 1903-O Morgan dollar is common through at least MS65, it is scarce in MS66, and rare in MS67 or higher grades. PLs and DMPLs are marginally rare, especially in the Gem range, but can be had for a cost.
Obverse Description
Portrait of Liberty centered. On the left are found 7 stars with the words E*PLURIBUS*UNUM followed by 6 stars on the right. The date is positioned at the bottom.
Reverse Description
The heraldic eagle is centered holding a bunch of arrows and branch surrounded by and olive leaves. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA * ONE DOLLAR frame the periphery. Mint mark, if any, appears above the letters DO of DOLLAR.
Book Reference
Key to Collecting: The 1903-O is one of my favorite coins in all of American numismatics. In one book, More Adventures With Rare Coins, I devoted a chapter to it. In brief, by 1962 the 1903-O was viewed as being the great rarity among Mint State Morgan dollars, valued at 10 times the price of an 1889-CC. No matter; even at the $1,500 listing none were available. In my nearly decade of dealing in coins by that time I had never owned one! Then in November 1962 a storage vault in the Philadelphia Mint, sealed since 1929, was opened to gain access to some dollars for holiday distribution. They turned out to be mint-fresh 1903-Os, and hundreds of thousands of them! The numismatic world has not been the same since. Today, there are many 1903-O dollars around, usually well struck and nearly always with brilliance and luster. Enjoy!
Surface Quality: Usually fairly well struck. Typically seen brilliant and lustrous.
Prooflike Coins: Some prooflike pieces exist, are of light contrast, and are fairly elusive.
Mintage and Distribution: Delivery figures by month: January, 1,000,000; February, 350,000; March, 500,000; April, 500,000; May, 500,000; June, 1,250,000; July– November, 0; December, 350,000. This is the ultimate “story coin” of the Morgan series. Releases were small in the early twentieth century, and it seems that no more than a dozen or so were saved by interested numismatists. Years later, in the 1930’s when numismatics became popular, it was realized that 1903-O dollars were rare and that Mint State coins were especially so. The explanation was simple: They had been melted under the 1918 Pittman Act. And, probably the majority were. Then in 1962 many thousands were released from a long-sealed vault in the Philadelphia Mint, setting o" the treasure hunt that led to the depletion of bank and Treasury reserves of nearly all dollars. How many 1903-O dollars were found? Estimates have ranged to the long side of a million. I guess that 200,000 to 350,000 might be in the ballpark.
VARIETIES:
Many varieties exist, all from the new hub (introduced in 1900).
Catalog Information
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Values
| Grade | CAC | CPG Value (Retail) | Greysheet Price (Wholesale) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MS67 |
|
$7,500 | $1,234 |
| MS67 | - | $5,500 | $1,234 |
| MS66 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS66 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS65 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS65 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS64 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS64 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS63 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS63 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS62 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS62 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS61 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS61 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS60 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS60 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU58 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU58 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU55 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU55 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU53 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU53 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU50 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU50 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF45 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF45 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF40 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF40 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF35 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF35 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF30 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF30 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF25 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF25 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF20 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF20 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| F15 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| F15 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| F12 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| F12 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VG10 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VG10 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VG8 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VG8 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| G6 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| G6 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| G4 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| G4 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AG3 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AG3 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AG2 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AG2 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| P1 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| P1 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
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