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1861 1c MS

Greysheet & CPG® Values
1861 1c MS
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At just over 10 million, the 1861 boasts the smallest mintage among the Copper-Nickel Indian Cents making it the most rare in circulated grades. Gems are scarce and the finest ones are extremely rare. The 1861 normally comes with a strong strike and most notably the date displays fantastic luster.

Obverse Description

A portrait bearing the likeness of a Native American in full headdress framed by the words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA around the periphery. The date is centered at the bottom under the portrait.

Reverse Description

The reverse bears the denomination of ONE CENT in the center surrounded by a wreath bearing a ribbon with arrows tied in at the bottom center.

Book Reference

1861 Cent Production: The 1861 cent had the lowest mintage of the copper-nickel series. It commands a higher premium over other dates because of this reported mintage, not actual scarcity, as these were widely saved during the Civil War coinage crisis. By 1860, the record production of copper-nickel cents had all but flooded commercial channels. The Mint produced the coins this year solely to replace old copper cents that were redeemed.

Survivability: The entire issue was essentially withdrawn from circulation in the summer of 1862. After the war, these circulated for a few more years before being redeemed by the Mint during the 1870’s. Many high-grade examples are known due to the wartime hoarding.

Collecting Challenges: Collectors of Civil War memorabilia put added demand on the 1861 to 1865 cents. Still, the coins are relatively readily available and affordable. Seek out attractive and problem-free examples.

Collecting Circulated Pieces: The optimal collecting grade for circulated coins is AU-50. Due to the survivability of this issue, Extremely Fine and Very Fine pieces are easily found but are of course typically priced higher than others of the era. The lower production seemed to affect the lowest grades the most, as their scarcity is more in line with the lower mintage. They are available, but at a higher premium.

Collecting Mint State Pieces: Due to the widespread hoarding during the Civil War, high-quality examples are widely available, although at a premium over the other dates.

A group of 15 to 30 pieces of exceptional quality, which came on the market many years ago, has made this one of the more common dates in the copper-nickel series in gem condition. One of these pieces, graded MS-68 by PCGS (still the only MS-68 for the copper-nickel series), sold at auction for $54,625 in January 2003.

Collecting Proof Issues: This is the key date in the Proof series, partly due to low mintage, but also because of poor quality of the dies and poor striking quality. The reverse die in particular had very shallow mirrors. Most have rounded outer edges. Gems with cameo contrast are nearly impossible to locate.

Most of the original mintage of 1,000 pieces remained unsold and might have been destroyed, or were simply released into circulation. It may be that only a few hundred pieces survived.

VARIETIES:

There are only a few minor varieties of this year. On a few dies produced from a defective hub, the tops of the letters ES in STATES show some deterioration which progresses throughout the series until the design is reworked to the 1864 With L style. Some advanced collectors attempt to collect these for every year.

Catalog Information

GSID: 1292
Designer: James B. Longacre
Obverse Designer: James B. Longacre
Obverse Lettering: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 1861
Reverse Designer: James B. Longacre
Reverse Lettering: ONE CENT
Weight (gr): 4.67 gr
Weight (oz): 0.165 oz
Strike Type: Business
Diameter: 19
Coin Shape: Round
Edge: Plain
Coin Date: 1861
Denomination: 1c
Designation: MS
Mint Location: Philadelphia
Mintage: 10,100,000
Coinage Type: Indian Head Cent
Coinage Years: 1860-1864
Composition: 0.880 Copper; 0.120 Nickel
PCGS #: 2061
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Coin Value History
1861 1c MS
Value By Grade
1861 1c MS
CPG (retail) values
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Values

Greysheet & CPG® Values
GSID:1292 PCGS:2061 Shop related

Values

Greysheet & CPG® Values
Greysheet & CPG® Values by grade for 1861 1c MS
Grade CAC CPG Value (Retail) Greysheet Price (Wholesale)
MS68 CAC $86,500 $1,234
MS68 - $72,000 $1,234
MS67 CAC $1,234 $1,234
MS67 - $1,234 $1,234
MS66 CAC $1,234 $1,234
MS66 - $1,234 $1,234
MS65 CAC $1,234 $1,234
MS65 - $1,234 $1,234
MS64 CAC $1,234 $1,234
MS64 - $1,234 $1,234
MS63 CAC $1,234 $1,234
MS63 - $1,234 $1,234
MS62 CAC $1,234 $1,234
MS62 - $1,234 $1,234
MS61 CAC $1,234 $1,234
MS61 - $1,234 $1,234
MS60 CAC $1,234 $1,234
MS60 - $1,234 $1,234
AU58 CAC $1,234 $1,234
AU58 - $1,234 $1,234
AU55 CAC $1,234 $1,234
AU55 - $1,234 $1,234
AU53 CAC $1,234 $1,234
AU53 - $1,234 $1,234
AU50 CAC $1,234 $1,234
AU50 - $1,234 $1,234
XF45 CAC $1,234 $1,234
XF45 - $1,234 $1,234
XF40 CAC $1,234 $1,234
XF40 - $1,234 $1,234
VF35 CAC $1,234 $1,234
VF35 - $1,234 $1,234
VF30 CAC $1,234 $1,234
VF30 - $1,234 $1,234
VF25 CAC $1,234 $1,234
VF25 - $1,234 $1,234
VF20 CAC $1,234 $1,234
VF20 - $1,234 $1,234
F15 CAC $1,234 $1,234
F15 - $1,234 $1,234
F12 CAC $1,234 $1,234
F12 - $1,234 $1,234
VG10 CAC $1,234 $1,234
VG10 - $1,234 $1,234
VG8 CAC $1,234 $1,234
VG8 - $1,234 $1,234
G6 CAC $1,234 $1,234
G6 - $1,234 $1,234
G4 CAC $1,234 $1,234
G4 - $1,234 $1,234
AG3 CAC $1,234 $1,234
AG3 - $1,234 $1,234

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Auction Prices

Recent public sale records for this item
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1861 1C AU53 PCGS. PCGS Population: 66 in 53, 1827 finer (1/26). CDN: $122 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS AU53. Mintage 10,100,00...
1861 1C AU53 PCGS. PCGS Population: 66 in 53, 1827 finer (1/26). CDN: $122 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS AU53. Mintage 10,100,00...
$171
Sold 2/10/2026
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C MS64 PCGS. CDN: $575 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS MS64. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
1861 1C MS64 PCGS. CDN: $575 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS MS64. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
$780
Sold 12/23/2025
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C MS63 PCGS. CDN: $390 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS MS63. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
1861 1C MS63 PCGS. CDN: $390 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS MS63. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
$528
Sold 12/16/2025
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C AU55 NGC. CDN: $130 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS AU55. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
1861 1C AU55 NGC. CDN: $130 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS AU55. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
$139
Sold 12/9/2025
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C XF45 PCGS. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
1861 1C XF45 PCGS. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
$94
Sold 9/9/2025
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C MS62 NGC. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
$288
Sold 7/29/2025
Heritage Auctions
1861 PCGS MS-65
$1,003
Sold 7/18/2025
Scotsman Coin & Jewelry
1861 1C MS66 PCGS. CAC....
1861 1C MS66 PCGS. CAC....
$4,200
Sold 2/27/2025
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C MS67 PCGS. CAC....
1861 1C MS67 PCGS. CAC....
$15,600
Sold 2/27/2025
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C Repunched Date MS60 ANACS. FS-006.45. Mintage 10,100,000....
1861 1C Repunched Date MS60 ANACS. FS-006.45. Mintage 10,100,000....
$312
Sold 10/22/2024
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C XF40 PCGS. PCGS Population: (70/2009). Mintage 10,100,000. ...
1861 1C XF40 PCGS. PCGS Population: (70/2009). Mintage 10,100,000. ...
$81
Sold 7/29/2024
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C AU58 NGC. NGC Census: (116/909). PCGS Population: (182/1414). CDN: $140 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS AU58. Mintage 10,10...
1861 1C AU58 NGC. NGC Census: (116/909). PCGS Population: (182/1414). CDN: $140 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS AU58. Mintage 10,10...
$159
Sold 5/21/2024
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C MS61 ANACS. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
1861 1C MS61 ANACS. Mintage 10,100,000. ...
$164
Sold 9/13/2022
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C AU50 PCGS. PCGS Population: (70/1717). NGC Census: (32/1066). CDN: $120 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS AU50. Mintage 10,10...
1861 1C AU50 PCGS. PCGS Population: (70/1717). NGC Census: (32/1066). CDN: $120 Whsle. Bid for NGC/PCGS AU50. Mintage 10,10...
$174
Sold 11/16/2021
Heritage Auctions
1861 1C MS68 NGC. ...
1861 1C MS68 NGC. ...
$30,000
Sold 2/20/2020
Heritage Auctions
1861 1c PCGS VG-08
1861 1c PCGS VG-08
$38
Sold 11/11/2019
DLRC
1861 1C VF30 NGC. Ex: Stack's W 57th St Collection. NGC Census: (40/1159). PCGS Population: (17/1888). CDN: $55 Whsle. Bid ...
1861 1C VF30 NGC. Ex: Stack's W 57th St Collection. NGC Census: (40/1159). PCGS Population: (17/1888). CDN: $55 Whsle. Bid ...
$51
Sold 4/9/2019
Heritage Auctions
1861 1c NGC VF25
1861 1c NGC VF25
$45
Sold 7/16/2018
DLRC
1861 1c NGC VF20
1861 1c NGC VF20
$43
Sold 8/1/2016
DLRC
1861 1C VF35 PCGS. PCGS Population (9/1264). NGC Census: (8/1666). Mintage: 10,100,000. Numismedia Wsl. Price for problem f...
1861 1C VF35 PCGS. PCGS Population (9/1264). NGC Census: (8/1666). Mintage: 10,100,000. Numismedia Wsl. Price for problem f...
$66
Sold 10/23/2012
Heritage Auctions
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