The unprecedented crossover underscores his personal efforts to combat “grade inflation.”
This very common, high-mintage Morgan dollar is plentiful in all grades from low-end circulated up through about MS66. However, it does become notably scarce in higher grades and rare above MS67. A tiny number survives in MS68, where pieces sell for extraordinary premiums during bidding wars between registry collectors. Despite huge numbers of typical MS specimens, the population of PLs and DMPLs is disproportionately low, both proving scarce in any grade and rare at MS65 and above.
Obverse Description
Portrait of Liberty centered. On the left are found 7 stars with the words E*PLURIBUS*UNUM followed by 6 stars on the right. The date is positioned at the bottom.
Reverse Description
The heraldic eagle is centered holding a bunch of arrows and branch surrounded by and olive leaves. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA * ONE DOLLAR frame the periphery. Mint mark, if any, appears above the letters DO of DOLLAR.
Book Reference
Key to Collecting: The 1884 Philadelphia Mint dollar is readily available in Mint State and has been for many years, even before the Treasury releases of the early 1960’s. Quality varies all over the place, from sharp and lustrous to rather insipid. Today, while the 1884 remains plentiful in terms of single coins, quantities are seldom encountered.
Surface Quality: The striking varies but is usually average or above average. The luster varies from deeply frosty (and desirable as such) to rather grainy and insipid.
Prooflike Coins: Some prooflike pieces exist and are in the distinct minority.
Mintage and Distribution: Although Treasury Department figures for monthly production of 1884 have not been seen for the months from January to June, 1884, the numbers afterward are these: July, 1,000,000; August, 1,200,000; September, 1,200,000; October, 1,300,000; November, 1,350,000; and December, 1,280,165. This would indicate a rate of more than a million dollars per month to create an ultimate total of 14,070,000. Circulation strikes of the high-mintage 1884 dollar have been common from day one. Apparently, many were turned loose in the channels of commerce in the 1880’s, while millions others remained stored in 1,000-coin cloth bags. This reserve was tapped on occasion in the 1950’s, when there were calls by banks for Morgan dollars for use as holiday gifts and souvenirs.
PROOF STRIKES:
Mintage: 875, all from a single pair of dies. First struck on January 3, 1884, per a Mint record book.
Key to Collecting: Good strike and deep cameo contrast.
VARIETIES:
At least 60 die pairs were employed to coin 1884-dated Morgan dollars at the Philadelphia Mint. By 1992, Van Allen and Mallis identified 12 varieties with features such as having a dash under the 8 (VAM 2, 6, 7, and 11, such dashes thought to have been placed in the working die to aid the positioning of the four-digit date logotype), “Very Far Date” (VAM-9, with first digit of date especially far to the left of the neck of Liberty), and a couple of varieties with slight doubling (VAM-10 with doubled 188, stars, and facial features; VAM-12 with some reverse letters doubled).
Catalog Information
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Values
| Grade | CAC | CPG Value (Retail) | Greysheet Price (Wholesale) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MS68 |
|
$72,000 | $1,234 |
| MS68 | - | $42,000 | $1,234 |
| MS67 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS67 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS66 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS66 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS65 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS65 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS64 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS64 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS63 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS63 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS62 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS62 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS61 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS61 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS60 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS60 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU58 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU58 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU55 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU55 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU53 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU53 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU50 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AU50 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF45 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF45 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF40 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| XF40 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF35 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF35 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF30 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF30 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF25 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF25 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF20 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VF20 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| F15 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| F15 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| F12 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| F12 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VG10 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VG10 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| VG8 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| VG8 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| G6 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| G6 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| G4 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| G4 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| AG3 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| AG3 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
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