The unprecedented crossover underscores his personal efforts to combat “grade inflation.”
Obverse Description
Portrait of Liberty centered. On the left are found 7 stars with the words E*PLURIBUS*UNUM followed by 6 stars on the right. The date is positioned at the bottom.
Reverse Description
The heraldic eagle is centered holding a bunch of arrows and branch surrounded by and olive leaves. The words UNITED STATES OF AMERICA * ONE DOLLAR frame the periphery. Mint mark, if any, appears above the letters DO of DOLLAR.
Book Reference
Key to Collecting: Only the Reverse of 1878 (with parallel top arrow feather) was used to produce 1878-CC dollars, and all have seven tail feathers. Most examples are in Mint State and are usually attractive.
Surface Quality: Striking quality varies. All have a flat breast on the eagle, according to the design, but most have sharply defined feathers. Some show parallel planchet lines, particularly on the cheek and jaw of Liberty, where these features, on the original planchet, were not flattened out by the striking process. Some have lightness of detail in the lower part of the eagle and below. In 1982, Wayne Miller noted that this is “one of the most consistently well struck of all Morgan dollars.”6 The luster is very pleasing on the 1878-CC dollar, usually satiny.
Prooflike Coins: Some dies are prooflike, but these are in the distinct minority. However, in absolute terms enough exist that there is no diffculty finding one.
Mintage and Distribution: On April 17, 1878, the Carson City Morning Appeal included this commentary, including remarks on the dollar design not likely to prompt readers to acquire souvenirs:
Dies at last. . . . Yesterday morning the new dies for the U.S. Mint arrived from Philadelphia. There were ten obverse, ten reverse and six collars. The dies were hardened yesterday and the big Ajax press will start up today. There are 632,325 blanks ready for the press, and when they get to work will turn out the dollars at the rate of 30,000 per day. . . . We have had our little say about the dollars coined in Philadelphia, and now the Coiner here is driven to following the footsteps, or rather the press whacks, of the concern on the Delaware. Great disgust was expressed at the general appearance of the dies.7
After the great Treasury release was halted in March 1964, the General Services Administration holding of 1878-CC dollars totaled 60,993, or 2.75% of the original mintage, per a later inventory. Even before 1962, bag quantities were traded in numismatic circles from an estimated (by me) 100,000 to 125,000 released from the Treasury from the late 1930’s to 1962.
VARIETIES:
Many die combinations exist for the 1878-CC from 30 die pairs, none of commanding importance to nonspecialists. The Top 100 Morgan Dollar Varieties singles out VAM-6, VAM-11, VAM-18, and VAM-24.
Catalog Information
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Values
| Grade | CAC | CPG Value (Retail) | Greysheet Price (Wholesale) |
|---|---|---|---|
| MS66 |
|
$36,000 | $1,234 |
| MS66 | - | $30,000 | $1,234 |
| MS65 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS65 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS64 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS64 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS63 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS63 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS62 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS62 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS61 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS61 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS60 |
|
$1,234 | $1,234 |
| MS60 | - | $1,234 | $1,234 |
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The designs will be featured on a $5 gold coin, a $1 silver coin, and a half dollar clad coin.





